Infrared Thermometers, Features, and more

Growing
up, my dad always had infrared thermometers in our home and it was
always so interesting to watch him use them. Whether it was for
repairing the car, checking the temperature of the food he was cooking,
or something electronic, his infrared thermometers always came in
handy. Since then technology has changes dramatically and there
are so many different options out there for infrared thermometers.
Infrared thermometers are a great way to ensure your safety when
handling anything that is hot or potentially burning.
Infrared thermometers can also make a great gift for anyone who
loves looking at temperature for a hobby. They are fairly easy to
use and do not require a lot of maintenance.
This website was created for anyone in need of information on infrared
thermometers. Purchasing electronic products such as infrared thermometers
can be tricky because you want to make sure it will have all the
features you need. At infraredthermometers.org we hope that all
of your questions are answered and that we help lead you to the
best infrared thermometer for you.
Please help us keep this website updated! This is a new website
and if anyone would like to contribute information to help keep
it updated, please e-mail admin@infraredthermometers.org.
We strive to have the most up to date and current information on
infrared thermometers, thus comments, questions and new information
are always welcome!
Did You Know???
1) Modern mercury barometers have an enclosed reservoir for the
mercury with only a tiny hole to let in the outside air. Usually
a scale on the barometer tube allows the mercury column to be measured
directly. Since the level of mercury at the bottom rises or falls
as mercury flows out of or into the tube, some allowance must be
made for the change in this level. In the Fortin barometer, the
reservoir can be raised or lowered by an adjusting screw. This allows
the surface of the mercury to be put at the zero mark on the scale
for easier reading. In the Kew, or marine, barometer, the reservoir
cannot be moved, but the scale is graduated to allow for mercury-level
changes. Any liquid could be used in a barometer. However, because
all other liquids are lighter than mercury, they would require much
longer columns. Water, for example, would need a column more than
30 feet (9 meters) tall. The column needed for mercury is about
three feet (one meter) high.
2) In making a liquid thermometer, the mercury is ordinarily driven
to the top of the tube by heating. The glass is then sealed off,
resulting in a vacuum when the mercury contracts during cooling.
For high-temperature applications the tube is filled with a pressurized
gas before sealing to prevent the mercury from boiling. Colored
alcohol or other fluids are used for recording temperatures below
the freezing point of mercury, which is -37.97°F (-38.87°C).
3) The earliest barometer was the mercury barometer. It is made
of a glass tube, open at one end. The tube is filled with mercury,
the open end is covered, and the tube is then turned upside down
with the covered end placed into a dish of mercury. The end is uncovered,
and part of the mercury drains into the dish. Most of the mercury
remains in the tube, however. It remains in the tube because of
the atmospheric pressure on the surface of the mercury in the dish.
That atmospheric pressure is equal to the downward pressure of the
mercury in the tube. Since the mercury barometer was the first one
invented, atmospheric pressure is often expressed in terms of the
height of the mercury in the tube above the mercury in the dish.
At sea level, this height averages about 30 inches (760 millimeters).
4) Galileo's contributions to mechanics include the law of falling
bodies, the fact that the path of a projectile is a parabola, the
demonstration of the laws of equilibrium, and the principle of flotation.
He devised a simple thermometer and inspired a pupil, Evangelista
Torricelli, to invent the barometer.
5) Mercury, silvery-white, slowly tarnishing, liquid metal (sometimes
called quicksilver) that does not wet glass or cling to it and is
therefore used in thermometers, barometers, manometers, and other
scientific instruments. It is the only elemental metal that is liquid
at room temperature; it freezes into a soft solid resembling tin
or lead at -38°F (-39°C). Mercury was known to the ancient
Chinese, Hindus, and Egyptians
6) The degree centigrade (°C) was officially renamed Celsius
in 1948 to avoid confusion with the angular measure known as the
centigrade (one hundredth of a grade). The Celsius scale is named
after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who
devised it in 1742 but in reverse (freezing point was 100°;
boiling point 0°).